John F. Clark 
The drought that swept via Europe this yr has hit European farmers difficult. Sustained excessive temperatures and the shortage of rain have badly affected the agro-food enterprise, consisting of the crucial potato zone.
Europe has the very best stage of potato intake inside the world at almost ninety kg in line with capita according to year. It is the second one biggest potato manufacturer globally, with a few fifty-three million tonnes harvested yearly.
The price of potatoes varies from yr to yr. However, this crucial crop has reached the best fee visible in recent years at the commodity futures change.
All of this, of a route, how the French fries, so well-loved in Europe, are approximate to get extra highly-priced.
It isn’t always all doom and gloom, though. Earth observation facts, which include Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites in addition to very high-resolution facts from other missions, may be used to assist mitigate some of the challenges confronted via the enterprise, from storage to disorder monitoring, whilst growing logistics and trading efficiencies.
A new provider will assist lessen the effect of those issues in the use of satellite statistics.
The agri-food enterprise and farmers developing potatoes and other plants need to shop money soon, get higher costs and assist protect their vegetation from sickness—the use of satellite information accrued to be despatched immediately to them through ESA’s novel EOPLUG-IN service.
The provider will help with garage, buying and selling, and ailment monitoring. This will help growers preserve potatoes higher and longer, assist with buying and selling decisions, and enhance the detection of positive sicknesses to reduce losses.
EOPLUG-IN, currently released through ESA’s new Earth observation innovation hub – the ɸ-lab, will permit speedy, clean get right of entry to non-stop business intelligence information streams for enterprise thru gadget-based totally technology.
This system will provide the means to integrate satellite records and other information streams directly in existing enterprise workflows in a commercial enterprise-friendly layout. This will tell the agrifood industry, for example, about the effect of ongoing droughts, crop failures, and sicknesses, supporting users to keep cash, get higher expenses, and as a result, also help make potatoes inexpensive for European clients.
Janny Peltjes, the managing director of HLB BV, a member of the Dutch agri-food cluster, expects that “the novel satellite tv for pc-based total gadget might be capable of spatially come across crop sicknesses, thereby supplying manner to correctly goal affected areas, saving pesticide application and safeguarding manufacturing.”
As the system is scalable, the services may be expanded to distinct topics and sectors. Agriculture is a low-margin industry, and increasing margins at the fifty-three million tonnes of potatoes produced in Europe will shop hundreds of thousands for this €7 billion industry every year.
The provider is advanced by way of GeoVille Information Systems and Data Processing GmbH, the Austrian Earth Observation Data Centre, and Dutch companions from the agriculture and food industries, including Hermes and HLB.
EOPLUG-IN is the primary ESA InCubed pastime. It integrates Big Data, combining non-Earth remark and Earth commentary facts using synthetic intelligence, adopting a cost chain approach, which includes legit businesses and trailing the provider with the agri-food cluster as a baseline for international rollout.
Chemical Industry – The Backbone of Agricultural Development
Over a long time, human meals and apparel depended mainly on agriculture. While ever for that historical time, agriculture had constantly depended on a lot of human hard work, which was the problem of numerous kinds of herbal situations. So the development of agriculture become very gradual. During the 19th century, the use of agricultural machinery progressively stepped forward the working conditions. However, in agricultural production, it became the application of chemical fertilizers and insecticides that definitely multiplied the agricultural output in keeping with the unit location.
Practice shows that, among all the measures to increase rural manufacturing, chemical fertilizers’ function is 40% to 65%. On the idea of the booming petrochemical enterprise, artificial ammonia and urea have realized huge-scale production, which makes the output of chemical fertilizer occupy a big share within the chemical merchandise. In 1985, the entire output of chemical fertilizer within the world amounted to about a hundred and forty million tons, making it emerge as one of the bulk chemical products. In recent years, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer, and trace elements fertilizer have similarly met the demands of different soil systems and extraordinary vegetation.
In the early period, humans used natural animals, plant life, and minerals to save and treat crop pests and diseases. Until the overdue nineteenth century, after the formation of the modern chemical industry, people started to apply arsenic coaching to kill beetles on potatoes, and use Bordeaux combination to prevent and treat downy mold on grapes, so that agriculture commenced a new generation of chemical prevention and treatment. During the Nineteen Forties, many insecticides and herbicides, together with organic chlorine and organic phosphorus, have been produced and broadly utilized in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and public health. However, some of the pesticides at some stage in this era had been wealthy in residues or poison, which prompted ecological pollutants, so that they were banned through many nations.
